Chord Inversions

Same Notes, New Shape

A triad has three notes: a root, a third, and a fifth. An inversion keeps the same three notes but changes which one sits on the bottom. The chord’s name stays the same — only its colour and smoothness change.

Root, First, and Second

In root position the root is lowest (D–F♯–A). In first inversion the third is lowest (F♯–A–D). In second inversion the fifth is lowest (A–D–F♯). Each shape stacks the remaining notes above the new bass.

Why Invert?

Inversions let chords flow into one another with the smallest possible movement, so your hand barely travels. They are the secret behind smooth accompaniments and gentle voice leading.